Ao contrario dos verbos regulares, na conjugacaao, os verbos irregulares do inglês tem o seu proprio padrão. Neste caso, os verbos são escritos de modo diferente, como se fossem outra palavras, e não apresentam a terminação –ed no passado como acontece nos verbos regulares. Com isso, as formas do passado e do particípio passado podem variar.
A tabela abaixo contem uma lista completa dos verbos irregulares.
Infinitive |
Simple Past
|
Past Participle
| Translation |
---|---|---|---|
abide | abode/ abided | abode/ abided | permanecer, sobreviver |
arise | arose | arisen | erguer-se, surgir |
awake | awoke | awoken | despertar, acordar |
be | was/were | been | ser, estar |
bear | bore | born | nascer, produzir |
beat | beat | beaten | bater |
become | became | become | tornar-se, transformar-se |
begin | began | begun | começar |
bet | bet | bet | apostar |
break | broke | broken | quebrar, romper |
bid | bid | bid | fazer uma oferta (aposta) |
bind | bound | bound | unir, ligar |
bite | bit | bitten | morder |
bleed | bled | bled | sangrar |
break | broke | broken | quebrar |
bring | brought | brought | trazer, executar |
build | built | built | construir, fabricar |
buy | bought | bought | comprar |
catch | caught | caught | pegar |
choose | chose | chosen | escolher, preferir |
come | came | come | vir, chegar |
cost | cost | cost | custar |
cut | cut | cut | cortar |
do | did | done | fazer, cuidar, funcionar |
draw | drew | drawn | desenhar, traçar |
drink | drank | drunk | beber |
drive | drove | driven | dirigir, guiar |
eat | ate | eaten | comer, mastigar |
fall | fell | fallen | cair, descer |
feed | fed | fed | alimentar, nutrir |
feel | felt | felt | sentir, perceber |
fight | fought | fought | brigar, lutar |
find | found | found | encontrar, descobrir |
fly | flew | flown | voar |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | proibir, impedir |
forget | forgot | forgotten | esquecer |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | perdoar, desculpar |
freeze | froze | frozen | congelar |
get | got | gotten | receber, conseguir, pegar |
give | gave | given | dar, entregar |
go | went | gone | ir, partir |
grow | grew | grown | crescer |
have | had | had | ter, possuir |
hear | heard | heard | ouvir, escutar |
hide | hid | hidden | ocultar, esconder |
hit | hit | hit | bater |
hold | held | held | segurar |
hurt | hurt | hurt | machucar, magoar |
keep | kept | kept | manter, guardar |
know | knew | known | saber, conhecer |
lead | led | led | comandar, guiar |
learn | learnt | learnt | aprender, estudar |
leave | left | left | sair, deixar, partir |
lend | lent | lent | emprestar |
lie | lay | lain | deitar |
lose | lost | lost | perder, desperdiçar |
make | made | made | fazer, criar |
mean | meant | meant | pensar, significar |
meet | met | met | conhecer, encontrar |
pay | paid | paid | pagar, saldar |
put | put | put | pôr, colocar |
read | read | read | ler, aprender |
ride | rode | ridden | andar, passear |
ring | rang | rung | tocar (campainha, telefone) |
run | ran | run | correr |
say | said | said | dizer, contar |
see | saw | seen | ver, observar |
sell | sold | sold | vender, negociar |
send | sent | sent | enviar, mandar |
set | set | set | definir, configurar, marcar, ajustar |
shake | shook | shaken | sacudir, balançar, tremer |
shine | shone | shone | brilhar |
shoot | shot | shot | atirar, disparar, fotografar, filmar |
show | showed | shown | mostrar |
shut | shut | shut | fechar |
sing | sang | sung | cantar |
sit | sat | sat | sentar |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir, descansar |
slide | slid | slid | escorregar, deslizar |
speak | spoke | spoken | falar, dizer |
spend | spent | spent | gastar, passar (férias, feriado) |
stand | stood | stood | ficar/estar em pé |
steal | stole | stolen | roubar |
swear | swore | sworn | jurar |
swim | swam | swum | nadar |
take | took | taken | pegar, tirar |
teach | taught | taught | ensinar |
tell | told | told | contar, saber |
think | thought | thought | pensar,acreditar |
throw | threw | thrown | jogar, arremessar |
understand | understood | understood | entender |
wake | woke | waken | acordar, despertar |
wear | wore | worn | usar, vestir |
win | won | won | ganhar,conseguir |
write | wrote | written | escrever, anotar |
Para melhor cumpreensao, veja os exemplos abaixo:
- Mr. Cossa understood everything I said. - O senhor Cossa entendeu tudo que eu disse.
- She thinks I am not a Mozambican. - Ela acha que eu nao sou Mocambicano.
- Please, do not throw the massala away. - Por favor nao deite fora a massala.
- I was born in Manica. - Eu fui nascido em Manica.
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