EXEMPLOS:
- I like mangos and she likes oranges. - Eu goto de mangas e ela gosta de laranjas
- His brother wants a car. He wants a boat. - O irmao dele quer um carro. Ele quer um barco.
- We follow our parents advice. - Nos seguimos o conselho dos nossos pais.
- Rosa and Joao do not agree. - Rosa e Joao nao concordam
- Paulo agrees. - O Paulo concorda.
O passado simples e participio dos verbos irregulares sao formados pelo sufixo -ed. Todavia, se o verbo tiver como terminacao, a vogal 'e', apenas acrescenta-se a consoante 'd'. Na escrita, existem outras regras basicas de contorno, quando por exemplo somos confrontados com alguns verbos terminados em 'Y'. Na fala, o som (-ED) nao muda, para o passado dos verbos regulares. Mais detalhes no proximo apontamento.
Exemplos:
I walked - eu andei
I liked - Eu goste
He followed - ele seguiu
She agreed - ela concordou.
Veja a tabela abaixo:
Verbo (Verb) | Passado Simples (Simple Past) | Particípio Passado (Past Participle) | Tradução (Translation) |
---|---|---|---|
Agree | Agreed | Agreed | Concordar |
Answer | Answered | Answered | Responder |
Apologize | Apologized | Apologized | Pedir desculpas |
Ask | Asked | Asked | Perguntar |
Awaken | Awakened | Awakened | Acordar; despertar |
Breathe | Breathed | Breathed | Respirar |
Brush | Brushed | Brushed | Escovar |
Call | Called | Called | Chamar; telefonar |
Care | Cared | Cared | Cuidar; ligar para |
Change | Changed | Changed | Mudar; trocar |
Clean | Cleaned | Cleaned | Limpar |
Clear | Cleared | Cleared | Liberar; clarear; iluminar |
Close | Closed | Closed | Fechar |
Cook | Cooked | Cooked | Cozinhar |
Cross | Crossed | Crossed | Cruzar; atravessar |
Cry | Cried | Cried | Chorar; gritar; clamar |
Dance | Danced | Danced | Dançar |
Deliver | Delivered | Delivered | Entregar |
Describe | Described | Described | Descrever |
Desire | Desired | Desired | Desejar |
Die | Died | Died | Morrer |
Disagree | Disagreed | Disagreed | Discordar |
Disappear | Disappeared | Disappeared | Desaparecer |
Dislike | Disliked | Disliked | Não gostar (de) |
End | Ended | Ended | Terminar |
Enjoy | Enjoyed | Enjoyed | Divertir-se; apreciar |
Establish | Established | Established | Estabelecer |
Exchange | Exchanged | Exchanged | Trocar |
Fail | Failed | Failed | Falhar; fracassar |
Fear | Feared | Feared | Temer; recear |
Guess | Guessed | Guessed | Adivinhar |
Hate | Hated | Hated | Odiar |
Help | Helped | Helped | Socorrer; ajudar |
Invite | Invited | Invited | Convidar |
Join | Joined | Joined | Juntar-se; entrar para |
Kill | Killed | Killed | Matar |
Learn | Learned | Learned | Aprender |
Lie | Lied | Lied | Mentir |
Like | Liked | Liked | Gostar (de) |
Listen (to) | Listened | Listened | Escutar com atenção |
Live | Lived | Lived | Viver; morar |
Look | Looked | Looked | Olhar |
Love | Loved | Loved | Amar |
Miss | Missed | Missed | Perder; sentir falta |
Move | Moved | Moved | Mover-se |
Study | Studied | Studied | Estudar |
Walk | Walked | Walked | Andar; caminhar |
Want | Wanted | Wanted | Querer |
Work | Worked | Worked | Trabalhar; funcionar |
Worry (about) | Worried | Worried |
Preocupar-se (com)
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